Signs of Prostate Cancer

Prostate is a male reproductive organ that is responsible for making and storing of seminal fluid. And just like other organs prostate is also prone to cancer. A cancerous tumor that consists of certain cells from the prostate gland is called prostate cancer. The growth of a tumor is slow and stays small for a couple of years. At that moment, tumor has produced little to absence of signs or symptoms. As it is develop, it can metastasize beyond the prostate into the surrounding tissues which is also called as local spread. Furthermore, the cancer can spread even farther into some other parts of the body, like bones, liver, and lungs. Therefore, signs and symptoms are more often accompanied with advanced prostate cancer.

Usually early prostate cancer doesn't have any symptoms. It is usually diagnosed during the time of workup for elevated PSA that is usually noticed during regular checkup. it is strongly prohibited to have a sexual intercourse for 3 days before PSA test because it affects the result of the test. In some cases, prostate cancer reveals or causes symptoms, sometimes the same to some illnesses. These includes, frequent urination, nocturia, hematuria, dysuria, and having a hard time in upholding and opening a stable flow of urine. Usually, there is urinary dysfunction in prostate cancer as the prostatic urethra is surrounded with prostate gland. Urinary function is directly affected when there are changes within the gland. Since there is deposit of seminal fluid into the prostatic gland by the vas deferens and the prostate gland's secretions are integrated in the semen, the cancer might be the reason why there is sexual dysfunction and performance, like having a hard a time to achieve erection or there is pain during ejaculation.

When the cancer is advanced, cancer can spread to other areas of the body, and this might add other symptoms. Bone pain is the most common symptom, usually in the bones of the spine, pelvic or ribs. There is also a spread of cancer into other bones like in the femur which is proximal part of the bone. When there is a prostate cancer in the spine it can compress the spinal cord which will result to weakness of leg and incontinence fecal and urinary.

Generally, cancer my not show signs and symptoms in earlier stage, but advanced cancer may cause signs that have been mentioned earlier such as problems in urination, low force in the urine stream, blood in the urine or hematuria, blood in the semen and legs swelling. So you must be very careful and observant, because we don't know who the next victim is.

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